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Governance & Advisory

Board & NED Compensation Calculator

Calculate standard equity and cash compensation benchmarks for Startup Advisors, Non-Executive Directors (NEDs), and Independent Board Members.

Parameters

Standard VestingAdvisory shares typically vest over 2 years with no cliff. Board Director shares typically vest over 3 to 4 years with a 1-year cliff.

Recommended Equity Range

0.25%-0.50%

Fully diluted at time of grant

Annual Cash Retainer

Equity Only

Paid quarterly or monthly

Average Equity by Stage (Strategic Advisor)

Visualizing how equity benchmarks decrease as company valuation increases.

Understanding Advisor & Board Compensation

Compensating independent directors and advisors correctly is critical. Granting too much equity too early can lead to "dead equity" on your cap table, while granting too little will fail to attract high-caliber individuals who can genuinely move the needle for your business. The benchmarks provided here are based on the industry-standard FAST (Founder/Advisor Standard Template) agreement framework and modern venture capital norms.

Frequently Asked Questions

An Advisor provides strategic guidance on an ad-hoc basis without fiduciary duty or voting power. A Non-Executive Director (NED) or Independent Board Member formally sits on your Board of Directors, holds voting rights, has a fiduciary duty to the company, and takes on legal liability. Because of this liability and formal involvement, NEDs require higher compensation (D&O insurance is also a must).

At the Pre-seed and Seed stages, advisors and board members are almost exclusively compensated in equity. Once a company reaches Series A or B and has sufficient capitalization, independent board members usually transition to receiving an annual cash retainer (often $20k - $50k) alongside a smaller equity grant to cover their time and liability risk.

For Advisors, the standard is a 2-year vesting schedule with no cliff, vesting monthly. For Board Directors, the standard aligns closer to employee grants: typically 3 to 4 years, often with a 1-year cliff to ensure they are a good fit for the board before their equity permanently vests.

They are usually the same thing mechanically. Advisors and NEDs are typically granted Non-Qualified Stock Options (NSOs) from the company's standard employee option pool. Ensure your option pool is large enough to accommodate board members before closing a funding round.

About the Author

Mahendra Balal

Mahendra Balal

Founder & Financial Modeler

With an MSc in Finance and Business Management, Mahendra designs tools and writes playbooks to help entrepreneurs and investors make data-driven decisions. He is also the founder of Sovereix—a media platform delivering rigorous, independent analysis at the intersection of global markets, emerging technology, and modern wealth creation.

Learn more about Sovereix